Initial academic experience and learning curve with robotic spine instrumentation

OBJECTIVE Spine surgery is complex and involves various steps. Current robotic technology is mostly aimed at assisting with pedicle screw insertion. This report evaluates the feasibility of robot-assisted pedicle instrumentation in an academic environment with the involvement of residents and fellows. METHODS The Renaissance Guidance System was used to plan and execute pedicle screw placement in open and percutaneous consecutive cases performed...