Amino acids regulate mTOR pathway and milk protein synthesis in a mouse mammary epithelial cell line is partly mediated by T1R1/T1R3

The mechanism of dietary amino acids in regulating milk protein synthesis at the translational level is not well understood. Numerous studies have shown that the amino acid signal is transferred through the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) pathway; however, the extracellular amino acid-sensing mechanism that activates mTOR complex 1 is unknown. We tested the hypotheses that the T1R1/T1R3 heterodimer functions as a direct sensor of the fed...