The effect of fetal bovine serum on high phosphate-induced calcium phosphate formation, aggregation and crystal phase transformation

In this study, we investigated the influence of fetal bovine serum (FBS) on calcium phosphate formation, aggregation and phase transformation by adding different concentration of inorganic phosphate ions (Pi) into Dulbecco's Modified Eagle's Medium (DMEM). Using particle sizes analyzer, high resolution transmission electron microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and sodium dodecyl...