Gene

Demography

Argument (complex analysis)

Philosophy

Genealogy

Biology

Diversity (politics)

Astrophysics

Biochemistry

Anthropology

Variation (astronomy)

Evolutionary biology

Genetics

Genetic diversity

Physics

Genome

Fallacy

Epistemology

Population

Sociology

Human genetic variation

Homo sapiens

Genetic variation

Human genome

History

BioEssays

In popular articles that play down the genetical differences among human populations, it is often stated that about 85% of the total genetical variation is due to individual differences within populations and only 15% to differences between populations or ethnic groups. It has therefore been proposed that the division of Homo sapiens into these groups is not justified by the genetic data. This conclusion, due to R.C. Lewontin in 1972, is unwarranted because the argument ignores the fact that most of the information that distinguishes populations is hidden in the correlation structure of the data and not simply in the variation of the individual factors. The underlying logic, which was discussed in the early years of the last century, is here discussed using a simple genetical example.

Human genetic diversity: Lewontin's fallacy