Honey Bee Hive Modification for Propolis Collection

Propolis is collected by honey bees to seal cracks in the hive, to strengthen borders of combs and as medication for various pathogenic infections. In the current field study, experiments were carried out in two locations; the University of Jordan main campus (location 1) with dominant pine trees to collect propolis (Type 1), and Al- Hashmeah (location 2) with dominant oak trees to collect propolis ( Type 2 ). The experiments were carried out...