Application of Dipolar Chain Theory to the Phase Behavior of Polar Fluids and Mixtures

Phase behavior is strongly affected by dipolar interactions in a wide range of systems including those containing ketones, aldehydes, ethers, and esters. Multiple polar sites are present in various polar copolymers as well as in polyethers and polyesters. Although theories have been developed for nearly spherical polar molecules and for nonpolar chain molecules, accounting simultaneously for a single multipolar interaction and molecular shape...