Interpersonal communication

Neuroscience

Operating system

Epistemology

Variety (cybernetics)

Existentialism

Philosophy

Empirical evidence

Cognition

Artificial intelligence

Psychology

Narrative

Posttraumatic growth

Computer science

Linguistics

Process (computing)

Social psychology

Psychological Inquiry

This article describes the concept of posttraumatic growth, its conceptual foundations, and supporting empirical evidence. Posttraumatic growth is the experience of positive change that occurs as a result of the struggle with highly challenging life crises. It is manifested in a variety of ways, including an increased appreciation for life in general, more meaningful interpersonal relationships, an increased sense of personal strength, changed priorities, and a richer existential and spiritual life. Although the term is new, the idea that great good can come from great suffering is ancient. We propose a model for understanding the process of posttraumatic growth in which individual characteristics, support and disclosure, and more centrally, significant cognitive processing involving cognitive structures threatened or nullified by the traumatic events, play an important role. It is also suggested that posttraumatic growth mutually interacts with life wisdom and the development of the life narrative, and that it is an ongoing process, not a static outcome.

TARGET ARTICLE: "Posttraumatic Growth: Conceptual Foundations and Empirical Evidence"