Review paper
Virtual crack closure technique: History, approach, and applications
Abstract
An overview of the virtual crack closure technique is presented. The approach used is discussed, the history summarized, and insight into its applications provided. Equations for two-dimensional quadrilateral finite elements with linear and quadratic shape functions are given. Formulas for applying the technique in conjunction with three-dimensional solid elements as well as plate/shell elements are also provided. Necessary modifications for the...
Paper Details
Title
Virtual crack closure technique: History, approach, and applications
Published Date
Mar 1, 2004
Journal
Volume
57
Issue
2
Pages
109 - 143
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Notes
History