Physics

Work (physics)

Molecular vibration

Non-equilibrium thermodynamics

Biology

Statistical physics

Physical system

Mesoscopic physics

Condensed matter physics

Oscillation (cell signaling)

Molecule

Quantum mechanics

Genetics

Dissipative system

Reviews of Modern Physics

Recent technological advances allow nanomechanical vibrational systems to be fabricated with small dimensions, large oscillation frequencies, and long vibrational lifetimes. Novel physical behavior occurs in the mesoscopic regime which applies only to studying individual systems and not to solid-state ensemble systems probed with molecular or vibrational spectroscopies. This review addresses the experimental work on physical phenomena in vibrational systems, including fluctuations in the nonequilibrium regime, relaxations, nonlinearities, dynamics both conservative and dissipative, and mode couplings and their interplay.

Mesoscopic physics of nanomechanical systems