Library science

Engineering

Statistics

Materials science

Computer science

Business

Mathematics

Solar cell

Information retrieval

Finance

Listing (finance)

Optoelectronics

Electrical engineering

Progress in Photovoltaics Research and Applications

Consolidated tables showing an extensive listing of the highest independently confirmed efficiencies for solar cells and modules are presented. Guidelines for inclusion of results into these tables are outlined, and new entries since July 2022 are reviewed. Graphs showing progress with each cell technology over the 30-year history of the tables are also included plus an updated list of designated test centres.

Solar cell efficiency tables (Version 61)