Engineering management

Product-service system

Business

Value (mathematics)

Service (business)

Mathematics

Biology

Operating system

Product design

Risk analysis (engineering)

Variety (cybernetics)

Manufacturing engineering

Machine learning

Engineering

Marketing

Artificial intelligence

Systems engineering

Ecology

Process management

Geometry

Computer science

Sustainability

Product (mathematics)

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Business model

CIRP Annals

Industrial Product-Service Systems (IPS²) have been increasingly researched and practiced in a variety of fields and sectors. Nevertheless, such solut…

Designing value-driven solutions: The evolution of industrial product-service systems