Augmented reality

Optical performance monitoring

Computer network

Latency (audio)

Human–computer interaction

Wavelength-division multiplexing

Materials science

Transport network

Computer science

Low latency (capital markets)

Optical Transport Network

Optoelectronics

Wavelength

Telecommunications

China Communications

The fifth generation (5G) of mobile communications are facing big challenges, due to the proliferation of diversified terminals and unprecedented services such as internet of things (IoT), high-definition videos, virtual/augmented reality (VR/AR). To accommodate massive connections and astonish mobile traffic, an efficient 5G transport network is required. Optical transport network has been demonstrated to play an important role for carrying 5G radio signals. This paper focuses on the future challenges, recent studies and potential solutions for the 5G flexible optical transport networks with the performances on large-capacity, low-latency and high-efficiency. In addition, we discuss the technology development trends of the 5G transport networks in terms of the optical device, optical transport system, optical switching, and optical networking. Finally, we conclude the paper with the improvement of network intelligence enabled by these technologies to deterministic content delivery over 5G optical transport networks.

5G flexible optical transport networks with large-capacity, low-latency and high-efficiency