Quantum mechanics

Algorithm

Phase (matter)

Structured-light 3D scanner

Undersampling

Profilometer

Aliasing

Computer science

Projection (relational algebra)

Scanner

Surface roughness

Physics

Single shot

Optics

Artificial intelligence

Absolute phase

Computer vision

Opto-Electronic Advances

Single-shot high-speed 3D imaging is important for reconstructions of dynamic objects. For fringe projection profilometry (FPP), however, it is still challenging to recover accurate 3D shapes of isolated objects by a single fringe image. In this paper, we demonstrate that the deep neural networks can be trained to directly recover the absolute phase from a unique fringe image that involves spatially multiplexed fringe patterns of different frequencies. The extracted phase is free from spectrum-aliasing problem which is hard to avoid for traditional spatial-multiplexing methods. Experiments on both static and dynamic scenes show that the proposed approach is robust to object motion and can obtain high-quality 3D reconstructions of isolated objects within a single fringe image.

Deep-learning-enabled dual-frequency composite fringe projection profilometry for single-shot absolute 3D shape measurement