Geology

Beneficiation

Rare earth

Extraction (chemistry)

Environmental restoration

Environmental chemistry

Engineering

Physical chemistry

Chemistry

Earth science

Hazardous waste

Solvent extraction

Environmental science

Chromatography

Waste management

Minerals Engineering

Rare earth elements (REEs) are vital for the technology, military, and defense industries. They have been recognized as critical due to potential scar…

A review of environmental aspect of rare earth element extraction processes and solution purification techniques