Linguistics

Philosophy

Law and economics

Enforcement

Computer security

Economics

Computer science

Simple (philosophy)

Business

Internet privacy

Law enforcement

Possession (linguistics)

Criminal law

Psychology

Political science

Decriminalization

Epistemology

Criminology

Equity (law)

International Journal of Drug Policy

Internationally, policymakers are considering alternative, non-criminal responses to the possession of drugs for personal use, or 'simple possession'. We show that 'decriminalization' is not a simple, unified model; rather, there are meaningful differences in policies and options available as part of a non-criminal response. Responses include various decriminalization, diversion, and depenalization approaches. However, what details need to be considered in developing these approaches? In this paper, we eschew these labels and present an overview of key design features of non-criminal responses to simple possession and consider some of the equity considerations of the choices available, including reform architecture (the objectives and legal framework); eligibility criteria (population-, place-, and drug-based criteria); and actions taken (deterrence, therapeutic, and enforcement strategies). This paper does not evaluate individual features or models, but instead offers a practical framework that can be used to deliberate on potential reform decisions.

The details of decriminalization: Designing a non-criminal response to the possession of drugs for personal use