Mathematics education

Engineering

Ecology

Biology

Statistics

Materials science

Face (sociological concept)

Core (optical fiber)

Computer science

Sandwich-structured composite

Homogenization (climate)

Image segmentation

Porosity

Finite element method

Offset (computer science)

Segmentation

Mathematics

Topology optimization

Level set method

Sociology

Artificial intelligence

Porous medium

Composite material

Parametric statistics

Microscale chemistry

Combinatorics

Structural engineering

Programming language

Shape optimization

Topology (electrical circuits)

Biodiversity

Social science

Materials & Design

Compared with conventional sandwich structures with two identical face sheets, geometrically asymmetric porous sandwich structures (GAPSSs) can achieve better dynamic performances under certain load and boundary condition, since they provide more choices for geometric design. However, current studies regarding the GAPSSs are mainly analytical- and experimental-based methods with predefined face sheet thicknesses and core configurations, few works investigate the GAPSSs by optimization method. This paper presents a multiscale topology optimization method of the GAPSSs, which is capable of designing both thicknesses of two solid face sheets at macroscale and configurations of porous core at microscale for minimizing dynamic compliance. Specifically, at macroscale, a variable thickness sheet method is employed to optimize the thicknesses of two solid face sheets. Then, at microscale, a parametric level-set method integrated with a numerical homogenization approach is applied to topologically optimize the configuration of the periodic unit cell. The method of moving asymptotes is adopted to update the design variables at both scales. Several 2D and 3D numerical examples are illustrated to show the effectiveness and advantages of the proposed method for designing the GAPSSs. The results indicate that the dynamic compliance of the optimized GAPSSs show superior advantages over the conventional sandwich structures with identical face sheet thicknesses and predefined lattice core.

A multiscale topological design method of geometrically asymmetric porous sandwich structures for minimizing dynamic compliance