Sociology

Archaeology

Key (lock)

Neglect

Left behind

Economic growth

Psychotherapist

Biology

Politics

Agriculture

Mental health

Nursing

Political economy

Political science

Psychology

Economics

Geography

Cognitive reframing

Ecology

Livelihood

Populism

Medicine

Social psychology

Cambridge Journal of Regions Economy and Society

The recent wave of populism has focused attention on ‘left behind’ places as hotspots of discontent. Seeking to remedy their neglect in urban and regional studies, the aim of this paper is to engage with the problems of ‘left behind’ places and to stimulate fresh thinking about alternative approaches. Reflecting the complex and inter-connected issues facing such places, it argues that a new conception is required to address issues of belonging and attachment. The paper outlines the basis of an expanded neo-endogenous development approach, identifying the foundational economy, income and livelihoods, social infrastructures and social innovation as key policy concerns.

Reframing urban and regional ‘development’ for ‘left behind’ places