Public economics

Business

Actuarial science

Equity (law)

Value (mathematics)

Intergenerational equity

Economic growth

Biology

Risk analysis (engineering)

Machine learning

Environmental economics

Political science

Health care

Economics

Microeconomics

Ecology

Health care rationing

Rationing

Computer science

Disadvantaged

Sustainability

COVID-19 has revealed limitations of existing mechanisms for rationing medical resources under emergency scenarios. Many argue that these mechanisms abandon various ethical values such as equity by discriminating against disadvantaged communities. Illustrating that these limitations are aggravated by a restrictive choice of mechanism, we formulate pandemic rationing of medical resources as a new application of market design and propose a reserve system as a resolution. We develop a general theory of reserve design, introduce new concepts such as cutoff equilibria and smart reserves, extend the analysis of previously-known ones such as sequential reserve matching, relate these concepts to current debates, and present preliminary policy impact.

Fair Allocation of Vaccines, Ventilators and Antiviral Treatments: Leaving No Ethical Value Behind in Health Care Rationing