Combinatorics

Discrete mathematics

Pure mathematics

Mathematics

Algebraic number field

Rank (graph theory)

Mathematical analysis

Generalization

Jacobian matrix and determinant

Diophantine equation

Diophantine geometry

Conjecture

Applied mathematics

Bounded function

Diophantine set

Annals of Mathematics

Consider a smooth, geometrically irreducible, projective curve of genus $g\ge 2$ defined over a number field of degree $d \ge 1$. It has at most finitely many rational points by the Mordell Conjecture, a theorem of Faltings. We show that the number of rational points is bounded only in terms of $g$, $d$ and the Mordell–Weil rank of the curve's Jacobian, thereby answering in the affirmative a question of Mazur. In addition we obtain uniform bounds, in $g$ and $d$, for the number of geometric torsion points of the Jacobian which lie in the image of an Abel–Jacobi map. Both estimates generalize our previous work for one-parameter families. Our proof uses Vojta's approach to the Mordell Conjecture, and the key new ingredient is the generalization of a height inequality due to the second- and third-named authors.

Uniformity in Mordell–Lang for curves