TriTSA: Triple Tree-Seed Algorithm for dimensional continuous optimization and constrained engineering problems

Tree-Seed Algorithm (TSA) is a meta-heuristic optimization algorithm with good performance in solving continuous optimization problems. However, there is an imbalance between its exploration and exploitation when solving complex problems, mainly lack exploration. To overcome this problem, this paper proposes two tree migration mechanisms: triple-learning-based migration mechanism and sine-random-distribution migration mechanism. The target tree...