Physics

Geology

Water tunnel

Water leakage

Mechanics

Petrology

Structural engineering

Oceanography

Shield

Macroeconomics

Vortex

Engineering

Gasket

Joint (building)

Composite material

Economics

Geotechnical engineering

Materials science

Deformation (meteorology)

Leakage (economics)

Mechanical engineering

Underwater

Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology

The water leakage at segment joints of underwater shield tunnels has always been the major concern and trouble to be dealt with in tunneling practices…

A fluid-solid coupled modeling on water seepage through gasketed joint of segmented tunnels