Quantum mechanics

Detector

Pixel

CMOS sensor

Image quality

Materials science

Radiation

Scintillator

Detective quantum efficiency

Dosimetry

Computer science

Linearity

Kerma

Dot pitch

Physics

Optics

Image (mathematics)

X-ray detector

Image sensor

Artificial intelligence

Dosimeter

Medicine

Optical transfer function

Nuclear medicine

Noise (video)

CMOS

Optoelectronics

Materials

Certain imaging performance metrics are examined for a state-of-the-art 20 μm pixel pitch CMOS sensor (RadEye HR), coupled to a Gd2O2S:Tb scintillator screen. The signal transfer property (STP), the modulation transfer function (MTF), the normalized noise power spectrum (NNPS) and the detective quantum efficiency (DQE) were estimated according to the IEC 62220-1-1:2015 standard. The detector exhibits excellent linearity (coefficient of determination of the STP linear regression fit, R2 was 0.9978), while its DQE peaks at 33% and reaches 10% at a spatial frequency of 3 cycles/mm, for the measured with a Piranha RTI dosimeter (coefficient of variation CV = 0.03%) exposure value of 28.1 μGy DAK (detector Air Kerma). The resolution capabilities of the X-ray detector under investigation were compared to other commercial CMOS sensors, and were found in every case higher, except from the previous RadEye HR model (CMOS—Gd2O2S:Tb screen pair with 22.5 μm pixel pitch) version which had slightly better MTF. The present digital imager is designed for industrial inspection applications, nonetheless its applicability to medical imaging, as well as dual-energy is considered and certain approaches are discussed in this respect.

On the Response of a Micro Non-Destructive Testing X-ray Detector