Region of interest

Statistics

Similarity (geometry)

Dice

Jaccard index

Computer science

Mathematical optimization

Markov random field

Image segmentation

Segmentation

Pattern recognition (psychology)

Mathematics

Maximum a posteriori estimation

Image (mathematics)

Expectation–maximization algorithm

Artificial intelligence

Maximum likelihood

Ground truth

Noise (video)

Maximization

Computer vision

Computers, materials & continua/Computers, materials & continua (Print)

Spatially Constrained Mixture Model (SCMM) is an image segmentation model that works over the framework of maximum a-posteriori and Markov Random Field (MAP-MRF). It developed its own maximization step to be used within this framework. This research has proposed an improvement in the SCMM’s maximization step for segmenting simulated brain Magnetic Resonance Images (MRIs). The improved model is named as the Weighted Spatially Constrained Finite Mixture Model (WSCFMM). To compare the performance of SCMM and WSCFMM, simulated T1-Weighted normal MRIs were segmented. A region of interest (ROI) was extracted from segmented images. The similarity level between the extracted ROI and the ground truth (GT) was found by using the Jaccard and Dice similarity measuring method. According to the Jaccard similarity measuring method, WSCFMM showed an overall improvement of 4.72%, whereas the Dice similarity measuring method provided an overall improvement of 2.65% against the SCMM. Besides, WSCFMM significantly stabilized and reduced the execution time by showing an improvement of 83.71%. The study concludes that WSCFMM is a stable model and performs better as compared to the SCMM in noisy and noise-free environments.

A Weighted Spatially Constrained Finite Mixture Model for Image Segmentation