Finance

Deep learning

Medical imaging

Machine learning

Artificial intelligence

Economics

Medical physics

Data science

Listing (finance)

Modality (human–computer interaction)

Computer science

Medicine

Journal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics

This paper reviewed the deep learning‐based studies for medical imaging synthesis and its clinical application. Specifically, we summarized the recent developments of deep learning‐based methods in inter‐ and intra‐modality image synthesis by listing and highlighting the proposed methods, study designs, and reported performances with related clinical applications on representative studies. The challenges among the reviewed studies were then summarized with discussion.

A review on medical imaging synthesis using deep learning and its clinical applications