Quantum mechanics

Magnetic field

Spin (aerodynamics)

Surface states

Antiferromagnetism

Scattering

Berry connection and curvature

Surface (topology)

Thermodynamics

Physics

Mathematics

Magnetoresistance

Topological insulator

Geometric phase

Condensed matter physics

Geometry

Combinatorics

Topology (electrical circuits)

Spin structure

Physical Review Research

$\mathrm{MnBi_2Te_4}$ has recently been established as an intrinsic antiferromagnetic (AFM) topological insulator and predicted to be an ideal platform to realize quantum anomalous Hall (QAH) insulator and axion insulator states. We performed comprehensive studies on the structure, nontrivial surface state and magnetotransport properties of this material. Our results reveal an intrinsic anomalous Hall effect arising from a non-collinear spin structure for the magnetic field parallel to the $c$-axis. We also observed remarkable negative magnetoresistance under arbitrary field orientation below and above the Neel temperature (T$_N$), providing clear evidence for strong spin fluctuation-driven spin scattering in both the AFM and paramagnetic states. Further, we found that the nontrivial surface state opens a large gap (~85 meV) even at temperatures far above T$_N$ = 25K. These findings demonstrate that the bulk band structure of $\mathrm{MnBi_2Te_4}$ is strongly coupled to the magnetic structure and that a net Berry curvature in momentum space can be created in a canted AFM state. In addition, our results imply that the gap opening in the surface states is intrinsic, likely caused by the strong spin fluctuations near the surface layers.

Spin scattering and noncollinear spin structure-induced intrinsic anomalous Hall effect in antiferromagnetic topological insulator <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:mrow><mml:mi>MnB</mml:mi><mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">i</mml:mi><mml:mn>2</mml:mn></mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">T</mml:mi><mml:msub><mml:mi mathvariant="normal">e</mml:mi><mml:mn>4</mml:mn></mml:msub></mml:mrow></mml:math>

Spin scattering and noncollinear spin structure-induced intrinsic anomalous Hall effect in antiferromagnetic topological insulator MnBi2Te4