Internal medicine

Pathology

Receptor

Oxycodone

Acetaminophen

Tramadol

Physical therapy

Alternative medicine

Back pain

Low back pain

Opioid

Analgesic

Anesthesia

Medicine

Pain and Therapy

Chronic low back pain (CLBP) is a major contributor to societal disease burden and years lived with disability. Nonspecific low back pain (LBP) is attributed to physical and psychosocial factors, including lifestyle factors, obesity, and depression. Mechanical low back pain occurs related to repeated trauma to or overuse of the spine, intervertebral disks, and surrounding tissues. This causes disc herniation, vertebral compression fractures, lumbar spondylosis, spondylolisthesis, and lumbosacral muscle strain.

A Comprehensive Review of Over the Counter Treatment for Chronic Low Back Pain