Accounting

Neuroscience

Sample (material)

Theology

Accountability

Waqf

Government (linguistics)

Operating system

Epistemology

Endowment

Philosophy

Empirical evidence

Balance (ability)

Political science

Psychology

Economics

Chemistry

Theme (computing)

Computer science

Linguistics

Normative

Chromatography

Islam

Heliyon

In this paper, the literature on Islamic endowment funds (awqaf) was surveyed. The data suggest that banking, accountability, law, and norms constitute most of the coverage in this body of literature. The finance topic, with 35% coverage, dominated the literature, whereas history (with 6% coverage) recorded the least interest. In this sample, the second most popular theme was related to economic development (25% coverage). Also discovered was that 59% of the papers employed a normative approach, and the balance adopted an empirical approach. A direct benefit of this study is that it provides input for government policy and directions for future researchers.

Critical assessment of Islamic endowment funds (Waqf) literature: lesson for government and future directions