Ligand (biochemistry)

Receptor

Nanotechnology

Organic chemistry

Metal-organic framework

Scope (computer science)

Operating system

Surface modification

Adsorption

Engineering

Chemistry

Materials science

Programming language

Computer science

Linker

Chemical engineering

Biochemistry

Advanced Functional Materials

Post‐synthetic modification (PSM) of metal–organic framework (MOF) compounds is a useful technique for preparing new MOFs that can exhibit or enhance many of the properties of the parent MOFs. PSM can be carried out by a number of approaches such as modifying the linker (ligand) and/or metal node, and adsorption/exchange of guest species. The surface environment of the MOF can be modified to increase structural stability as well as introducing desired properties. There is considerable scope in widening the applications of the MOF with compatible metal or ligand employing the PSM. This review focuses on the recent developments of modified materials through PSM, which augers well for the chemical modification and functionalization of MOFs. In this review, different types of PSM methods are presented in an orderly manner, and the diverse applications of resultant frameworks are described and discussed.

Post‐Synthetic Modification of Metal–Organic Frameworks Toward Applications