Biology

Fish <Actinopterygii>

Standardization

Fishery

Operating system

Psychiatry

Computer science

Otolith

Environmental health

Vestibular evoked myogenic potential

Neurology

Neuroradiology

Population

Vestibular system

Medicine

Physical medicine and rehabilitation

Audiology

Vestibular nerve

Posturography

Journal of Neurology

Unilateral or bilateral vestibular hypofunction presents most commonly with symptoms of dizziness or postural imbalance and affects a large population. However, it is often missed because no quantitative testing of vestibular function is performed, or misdiagnosed due to a lack of standardization of vestibular testing. Therefore, this article reviews the current status of the most frequently used vestibular tests for canal and otolith function. This information can also be used to reach a consensus about the systematic diagnosis of vestibular hypofunction.

Diagnosing vestibular hypofunction: an update