Quality (philosophy)

Conceptualization

Philosophy

Psychoanalysis

Social psychology

Computer science

Situational ethics

Empowerment

Psychology

Political science

Psychotherapist

Epistemology

Artificial intelligence

Cognitive and Behavioral Practice

There appears to be a link between high-quality case conceptualization and therapy outcomes. Unfortunately, case conceptualization is a complex skill that appears to lag behind other cognitive-behavioral therapy skills development. Two simple forms of case conceptualization are illustrated that could prove easy for therapists to learn. As an added benefit, they collaboratively engage clients in their construction, which can lead to greater client understanding, empowerment, and treatment adherence. Each offers a better understanding of presenting difficulties using client language and provides a platform to collaboratively devise treatment plans. The five-part model can be used with any combination of client issues to broadly describe current difficulties in terms of links among thoughts, behaviors, physical reactions, moods, and environmental/situational factors. A second model, called "box/arrow in/arrow out," helps clients identify triggers and maintenance factors for specific issues of concern. Each model is illustrated with a case example and discussion of how client strengths can be linked with that model of case conceptualization and the treatment plans that follow. To make it easier for therapists to learn and apply these conceptualization approaches, this article details the steps involved in each and highlights standard therapist questions and statements that can be used to prompt client engagement in co-construction of these models.

Collaborative Case Conceptualization: Client Knows Best