Geochemistry

Sediment

Materials science

Geomorphology

Range (aeronautics)

Particle size

Sediment transport

Geology

Oceanography

Paleontology

Structural basin

Continental shelf

Organic chemistry

Total organic carbon

Environmental chemistry

Fjord

Environmental science

Particle-size distribution

Particle (ecology)

Composite material

Chemistry

Estuary

Flux (metallurgy)

Sedimentary depositional environment

Sedimentary rock

Marine Pollution Bulletin

A review of 80 papers on microplastic (MP) particles in marine sediments was conducted for different sedimentary environments. The papers were assessed for data on average MP concentration, MP morphotype (fibres, fragments, films, etc.), MP particle size distribution, sediment accumulation rates and correlations with total organic carbon (TOC) and sediment grain size. The median concentration of MP particles is highest in fjords at 7000 particles kg-1 dry sediment (DS) followed by 300 in estuarine environments, 200 in beaches, 200 in shallow coastal environments, 50 on continental shelves and 80 particles kg-1 DS for deep sea environments. Fibres are the dominant MP type and account for 90% of MP on beaches (median value) and 49% of particles in tide-dominated estuaries. In order to advance our understanding of the fate of MP in the ocean, quantitative assessments are needed of MP flux rates (g m-2 year-1) in a range of sedimentary environments.

The fate of microplastic in marine sedimentary environments: A review and synthesis