Cenosphere

Nanotechnology

Organic chemistry

Coal

Combustion

Construction engineering

Engineering

Composite material

Chemistry

Materials science

Waste management

Fly ash

REVIEWS ON ADVANCED MATERIALS SCIENCE

Aluminum-silicate cenospheres are the most valuable residue present in fly ashes after combusting stone coal. Cenospheres are hollow bodies with desirable engineering properties, such as hardness, low bulk density and complete chemical inertness, thanks to which they can be used in biomedical engineering. The following review presents data on obtaining and processing the material, as well as potential biomedical applications.

Cenospheres and their application advantages in biomedical engineering - a systematic review