Pathology

Tennis elbow

Tendinopathy

Tendon

Epicondylitis

Narrative review

Surgery

Intensive care medicine

Physical therapy

Wrist

Differential diagnosis

Elbow

Tendinosis

Medicine

Physical medicine and rehabilitation

Pain Research and Management

Lateral epicondylitis, also termed as “tennis elbow,” is the most common cause of elbow pain and dysfunction, mainly resulting from repetitive gripping or wrist extension during various activities. The exact pathogenesis remains largely elusive with putative tendinosis, a symptomatic degenerative process of the local tendon. It is usually diagnosed by clinical examinations. Sometimes, additional imaging is required for a specific differential diagnosis. Although most cases can be self-healing, the optimal treatment strategy for chronic lateral epicondylitis remains controversial. This article presents a landscape of emerging evidence on lateral epicondylitis and focuses on the pathogenesis, diagnosis, and management, shedding light on the understandings and treatment for healthcare professionals.

Management of Lateral Epicondylitis: A Narrative Literature Review