Elevator

Control (management)

Engineering

Control engineering

Computer science

Mathematical optimization

Computer network

Reinforcement learning

Mathematics

Asynchronous communication

Artificial intelligence

Optimal control

Structural engineering

Deep learning

Artificial neural network

IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems

In this article, a new deep reinforcement learning (RL) method, called asynchronous advantage actor-critic (A3C) method, is developed to solve the optimal control problem of elevator group control systems (EGCSs). The main contribution of this article is that the optimal control law of EGCSs is designed via a new deep RL method, such that the elevator system sends passengers to the desired destination floors as soon as possible. Deep convolutional and recurrent neural networks, which can update themselves during applications, are designed to dispatch elevators. Then, the structure of the A3C method is developed, and the training phase for the learning optimal law is discussed. Finally, simulation results illustrate that the developed method effectively reduces the average waiting time in a complex building environment. Comparisons with traditional algorithms further verify the effectiveness of the developed method.

Optimal Elevator Group Control via Deep Asynchronous Actor–Critic Learning