Image editing

Scripting language

Computer graphics (images)

Operating system

Economics

Computer science

Adobe photoshop

Software

Task (project management)

Management

Image (mathematics)

Image warping

Undo

Artificial intelligence

Programming language

Image manipulation

Computer vision

Multimedia

Most malicious photo manipulations are created using standard image editing tools, such as Adobe Photoshop. We present a method for detecting one very popular Photoshop manipulation -- image warping applied to human faces -- using a model trained entirely using fake images that were automatically generated by scripting Photoshop itself. We show that our model outperforms humans at the task of recognizing manipulated images, can predict the specific location of edits, and in some cases can be used to "undo" a manipulation to reconstruct the original, unedited image. We demonstrate that the system can be successfully applied to artist-created image manipulations.

Detecting Photoshopped Faces by Scripting Photoshop