Physics

Point cloud

Meteorology

Reverse engineering

Overfitting

Consistency (knowledge bases)

Mathematics

Laser

Spline (mechanical)

Gene

Algorithm

Optics

Mathematical optimization

Deformation monitoring

Laser scanning

Engineering

Mathematical analysis

Artificial intelligence

B-spline

Chemistry

Programming language

Deformation (meteorology)

Computer science

Computer vision

Artificial neural network

Biochemistry

Robustness (evolution)

Mechanical engineering

Mechanics of Advanced Materials and Structures

Freeform parameterizations to reproduce structure deformation are increasingly important topics in laser-scanner-based deformation analyses. High-accuracy assurance of free-form surface approximation is extremely critical for reliable deformation analysis. One main challenge in this field is the model selection. Improper model complexity could result in under-fitting the real object shape or overfitting data noises, and thus a failure of deformation analysis. A multi-sensor system could integrate advantages of different sensors and improve the quality of mission completed. This paper combines terrestrial laser scanning (TLS) and laser tracker (LT) technologies, to enhance high-accuracy surface modeling in deformation analysis. A surface-based B-spline approximation and a multi-sensor system are investigated, the latter of which focuses mainly on the combination of TLS and LT technologies. The innovation of this paper is that the surface-based B-spline approximation is validated and optimized with LT corner cube reflectors. Hypothesis testing is adopted to select the best parameter setting by judging most consistency of TLS and LT in various epochs. In the B-spline surface modeling, both instrumental and numerical uncertainties are considered. We use the instrumental uncertainty model based on intensity value, as well as numerical uncertainty based on adjustment theories. A sampling strategy is proposed to avoid data gaps and obtain even distributed data points.

Optimized free-form surface modeling of point clouds from laser-based measurement