Deep learning

Undersampling

Pattern recognition (psychology)

Algorithm

Machine learning

Artificial intelligence

Computer science

Ensemble learning

Convolutional neural network

Particle swarm optimization

Hyperparameter

Swarm and Evolutionary Computation

The plant disease classification based on using digital images is very challenging. In the last decade, machine learning techniques and plant images c…

An optimized model based on convolutional neural networks and orthogonal learning particle swarm optimization algorithm for plant diseases diagnosis