Cognitive psychology

Neuroscience

Modality (human–computer interaction)

Audio visual

Economics

Computer science

Psychology

Emotion recognition

Modalities

Sociology

Operations management

Artificial intelligence

Metric (unit)

Perception

Facial expression

Emotion perception

Speech recognition

Social science

Multimedia

In Audio-Video Emotion Recognition (AVER), the idea is to have a human-level understanding of emotions from video clips. There is a need to bring these two modalities into a unified framework, to effectively learn multimodal fusion for AVER. In addition, literature studies lack in-depth analysis and utilization of how emotions vary as a function of time. Psychological and neurological studies show that negative and positive emotions are not recognized at the same speed. In this paper, we propose a novel multimodal temporal deep network framework that embeds video clips using their audio-visual content, onto a metric space, where their gap is reduced and their complementary and supplementary information is explored. We address two research questions, (1) how audio-visual cues contribute to emotion recognition and (2) how temporal information impacts the recognition rate and speed of emotions. The proposed method is evaluated on two datasets, CREMA-D and RAVDESS. The study findings are promising, achieving the state-of-the-art performance on both datasets, and showing a significant impact of multimodal and temporal emotion perception.

Multimodal and Temporal Perception of Audio-visual Cues for Emotion Recognition