Flock

Mathematics

Snapshot (computer storage)

Biology

Statistics

Empirical research

Paleontology

Geography

Data science

Computer science

Cartography

Geographic information system

Database

The social media website last.fm provides a detailed snapshot of what its users in hundreds of cities listen to each week. After suitably normalizing this data, we use it to test one hypothesis related to the geographic flow of music: that some cities are consistently early adopters of new music (and early to snub stale music). To test this hypothesis, we adapt a method previously used to detect the leadership networks present in flocks of birds. We find empirical support for the claim that a similar leadership network exists among cities.

The geographic flow of music