Philosophy

Object detection

Deep neural networks

Task analysis

Statistics

Variety (cybernetics)

Economics

Computer science

Simple (philosophy)

Physics

Task (project management)

Pattern recognition (psychology)

Mathematics

Optics

Management

Object (grammar)

Epistemology

Focus (optics)

Artificial intelligence

Parametric statistics

Deep learning

Artificial neural network

Active learning (machine learning)

Machine learning

Annotation

The performance of deep neural networks improves with more annotated data. The problem is that the budget for annotation is limited. One solution to this is active learning, where a model asks human to annotate data that it perceived as uncertain. A variety of recent methods have been proposed to apply active learning to deep networks but most of them are either designed specific for their target tasks or computationally inefficient for large networks. In this paper, we propose a novel active learning method that is simple but task-agnostic, and works efficiently with the deep networks. We attach a small parametric module, named ``loss prediction module,'' to a target network, and learn it to predict target losses of unlabeled inputs. Then, this module can suggest data that the target model is likely to produce a wrong prediction. This method is task-agnostic as networks are learned from a single loss regardless of target tasks. We rigorously validate our method through image classification, object detection, and human pose estimation, with the recent network architectures. The results demonstrate that our method consistently outperforms the previous methods over the tasks.

Learning Loss for Active Learning