Fuzzy control system

Somatic embryogenesis

Algorithm

Engineering

Fuzzy inference system

Biology

Sorting

Sucrose

Adaptive neuro fuzzy inference system

Fructose

Biochemistry

Computer science

Genetics

Embryo

Genetic algorithm

Embryogenesis

Fuzzy logic

Electronic engineering

Artificial intelligence

Sensitivity (control systems)

Biological system

Machine learning

Frontiers in Plant Science

A hybrid artificial intelligence model and optimization algorithm could be a powerful approach for modeling and optimizing plant tissue culture procedures. The aim of this study was introducing Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System- Non-dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm-II (ANFIS-NSGAII) as a powerful computational methodology for somatic embryogenesis of chrysanthemum, as a case study. ANFIS was used for modeling three outputs including callogenesis frequency (CF), embryogenesis frequency (EF), and the number of somatic embryo (NSE) based on different variables including 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D), 6-benzylaminopurine (BAP), sucrose, glucose, fructose, and light quality. Subsequently, models were linked to NSGAII for optimizing the process, and the importance of each input was evaluated by sensitivity analysis. Results showed all of the R2 of training and testing sets were over 92% indicated the efficiency and accuracy of ANFIS on modeling of the embryogenesis. Also, according to ANFIS-NSGAII, optimal EF (99.1%) and NSE (13.1) can be obtained from a medium containing 1.53 mg/L 2,4-D, 1.67mg/L BAP, 13.74 g/L sucrose, 57.20 g/L glucose, and 0.39 g/L fructose under red light. The results of the sensitivity analysis showed that embryogenesis was more sensitive to 2,4-D, and less sensitive to fructose. Generally, the hybrid ANFIS-NSGAII can be recognized as a powerful computational tool for modeling and optimizing in plant tissue culture.

Application of Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System-Non-dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm-II (ANFIS-NSGAII) for Modeling and Optimizing Somatic Embryogenesis of Chrysanthemum