A review of polymeric composite membranes for gas separation and energy production

Membrane-based technologies for gas and vapor separations have been industrialized for more than three decades due to (1) the invention of asymmetric composite membranes and (2) their superior energy-efficient and environment-friendly characteristics. However, industries demand more robust and productive composite membranes to meet the harsh conditions in new or emerging applications. The fabrication of thin film composite (TFC) membranes...