Inclusion (mineral)

Sociology

Credibility

Social science

Knowledge management

Operating system

Epistemology

Engineering

Philosophy

Conceptual framework

Political science

Psychology

Programming language

Quality (philosophy)

Foundation (evidence)

Computer science

Management science

Process (computing)

Comprehension

Engineering ethics

Social psychology

International journal of scientific research

Theoretical and conceptual frameworksguide the paths of a research and offer the foundation for establishing its credibility. Though these terms seem similar, they are different from each other in concept and in their roles in the research inquiry. However, many students find it difficult and confusing to distinguish between these two closely related frameworks while defining their roles in their research. Yet, the inclusion of a theoretical and/or conceptual framework is a mandatory requirement in a thesis or dissertation that shows the student’s map of the research s/he seeks to undertake. A good comprehension of both frameworks would inure to a good investigation. This article explains the meanings of the terms, their importance in the research process, their difference and similarities while offering insightful suggestions on how they can be constructed and utilized for a particular research.

Theoretical and Conceptual Framework: Mandatory Ingredients of a Quality Research