Maxilla

Sella turcica

Nasion

Surgery

Skull

Endoscopic endonasal surgery

Orthodontics

Medicine

Journal of Neurosurgery Pediatrics

Cranial base development plays a large role in anterior and vertical maxillary growth through 7 years of age, and the effect of early endonasal cranial base surgery on midface growth is unknown. The authors present their experience with pediatric endoscopic endonasal surgery (EES) and long-term midface growth.

Long-term impact of pediatric endoscopic endonasal skull base surgery on midface growth