Materials science

Modulation (music)

Optical modulator

Acoustics

Wavelength

Phase noise

Laser

Physics

Saturable absorption

Optics

Electro-optic modulator

Q-switching

Phase modulation

Fiber laser

Optoelectronics

Laser & Photonics Review

Q‐switched fiber lasers are of great interest in industrial material processing, nonlinear frequency conversion, spectroscopy etc. However, passive Q‐switching possesses drawbacks of degradation and failure of the saturable absorber and the difficulty in accurate modification of the repetition rate. To overcome these issues, active Q‐switching that can normally modulate the cavity quality‐factor by an externally‐driven Q‐switcher is in high demand. Herein, an actively Q‐switched laser with antimonene‐based all‐optical modulator is devised based on the high photo‐thermal efficiency (48%) and broadband response in antimonene. It is demonstrated that this actively modulated laser represents all‐optically tunable output parameters (e.g., output repetition rate), environmental stability, and easy synchronization. It is anticipated that this actively antimonene‐based all‐optical modulator with advantages of large modulation depth, low energy consumption, and high conversion efficiency has great potential in all‐optical information processing and pulsed laser engineering.

An All‐Optical, Actively Q‐Switched Fiber Laser by an Antimonene‐Based Optical Modulator