Controlled release

Nanotechnology

Organic chemistry

Swelling

Polyurethane

Coated urea

Fertilizer

Coating

Pulp and paper industry

Engineering

Copolymer

Composite material

Chemistry

Materials science

Acrylonitrile

Urea

Chemical engineering

Polymer

Journal of Cleaner Production

A novel bio-based elastic polyurethane coated urea fertilizer (ECU) was successfully developed using low-cost, biodegradable, and renewable waste palm…

Bio-based elastic polyurethane for controlled-release urea fertilizer: Fabrication, properties, swelling and nitrogen release characteristics