Gentrification

Linguistics

Engineering

Philosophy

Urban planning

Redevelopment

Neighbourhood (mathematics)

Government (linguistics)

China

Archaeology

Neoliberalism (international relations)

Economics

Civil engineering

Development economics

Affordable housing

Environmental planning

Mathematics

Geography

Cultural heritage

Political science

Political economy

Sociology

Mathematical analysis

Local government

Demolition

Public administration

Economy

Economic growth

Commodification

Eviction

Cities

Today, China's inner-city redevelopment has evolved into the neoliberalism phase, which is characterized by market orientation, privatization, commodification, and short-term returns; this phase generally involves massive demolition and eviction, resulting in serious conflicts between land-based economic growth, heritage conservation, and social justice. The local community is susceptible to social, cultural, and economic impacts of redevelopment, as well as heritage conservation activities. Thereby, the perspectives of residents on these two components of the urban development agenda help to re-examine the demolition–conservation controversy from the perspective of social well-being. Based on an in-progress case in Tianjin, this study clarifies the multi-faceted paradox posed by the demolition–conservation dichotomy at the locality level. Further, the study performs an ex-ante investigation on the needs, concerns, and attitudes of the local community and dissects related contradictions with the local government's rationale for redevelopment, which is a prerequisite for facilitating responsive and democratic urban planning.

Paradox between neoliberal urban redevelopment, heritage conservation, and community needs: Case study of a historic neighbourhood in Tianjin, China