Gene

Robot

Engineering

Embedded system

Systems engineering

Biochemistry

Computer science

Internet of Things

Wearable computer

Emerging technologies

Transcription factor

Artificial intelligence

Repressor

Chemistry

Operator (biology)

Workspace

Human–computer interaction

Applied Sciences

The fast development of smart sensors and wearable devices has provided the opportunity to develop intelligent operator workspaces. The resultant Human-Cyber-Physical Systems (H-CPS) integrate the operators into flexible and multi-purpose manufacturing processes. The primary enabling factor of the resultant Operator 4.0 paradigm is the integration of advanced sensor and actuator technologies and communications solutions. This work provides an extensive overview of these technologies and highlights that the design of future workplaces should be based on the concept of intelligent space.

Enabling Technologies for Operator 4.0: A Survey