Battery (electricity)

Quantum mechanics

Oxygen evolution

Adsorption

Engineering

Electrochemistry

Metallurgy

Materials science

Layer (electronics)

Power (physics)

Energy transformation

Hydrogen storage

Electrochemical energy conversion

Physical chemistry

Supercapacitor

Thermodynamics

Physics

Nanotechnology

Organic chemistry

Alloy

Material Design

Energy storage

Metal-organic framework

Process engineering

Composite material

Chemistry

Electrode

Nitride

Electrochemical energy storage

Advanced Materials

Exploring new materials with high efficiency and durability is the major requirement in the field of sustainable energy conversion and storage systems. Numerous techniques have been developed in last three decades to enhance the efficiency of the catalyst systems, control over the composition, structure, surface area, pore size, and moreover morphology of the particles. In this respect, metal organic framework (MOF) derived catalysts are emerged as the finest materials with tunable properties and activities for the energy conversion and storage. Recently, several nano- or microstructures of metal oxides, chalcogenides, phosphides, nitrides, carbides, alloys, carbon materials, or their hybrids are explored for the electrochemical energy conversion like oxygen evolution, hydrogen evolution, oxygen reduction, or battery materials. Interest on the efficient energy storage system is also growing looking at the practical applications. Though, several reviews are available on the synthesis and application of MOF and MOF derived materials, their applications for the electrochemical energy conversion and storage is totally a new field of research and developed recently. This review focuses on the systematic design of the materials from MOF and control over their inherent properties to enhance the electrochemical performances.

Metal Organic Framework Derived Materials: Progress and Prospects for the Energy Conversion and Storage