Electrical engineering

Physics

Torque

Torque density

Halbach array

Vernier scale

Magnetic field

Optics

Engineering

Magnetic flux

Magnet

Rotor (electric)

Artificial intelligence

Magnetic circuit

Control (management)

Metallurgy

Materials science

Computer science

Quantum mechanics

Control theory (sociology)

Flux (metallurgy)

Mechanical engineering

Thermodynamics

IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion

In recent years, permanent magnet vernier (PMV) machines are attracting more and more attentions owing to their high torque density feature, which is mainly benefited from its special operation principle called flux modulation effect. Nevertheless, It is found that its working flux density is low, viz., ~0.3T for modulated flux density in the surface mounted PMV machines. Hence, there is a really large space to further improve the torque density of PMV machine. The spoke array magnet is widely used in the regular PM machine to improve working flux density. However, the flux barrier effect of spoke array magnet for the PMV machine has been proved, and a large torque reduction would be introduced in the high pole ratio spoke array PMV machine. In this paper, a novel spoke array PMV machine is proposed to improve working flux density and the torque density of PMV machines. The alternate magnetic bridges are added in the rotor core to connect iron pieces with same polarity and provide magnetic circuit for the low-pole number working magnetic field, hence the no-load back EMF and output torque of the proposed machine can be significantly improved. Moreover, analytical airgap flux density distribution based on equivalent magnetic circuit is presented to reveal the mechanism of working flux density improvement, and finite element analysis is used to investigate the performance features and structure parameter influence on the key performances, viz., back EMF and torque, of the proposed machine. Finally, a 25 N·m prototype has been built and tested to validate these analyses.

Investigation of Spoke Array Permanent Magnet Vernier Machine With Alternate Flux Bridges